Employee Relations Code (Overview and How to Update in UCPath)


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OVERVIEW


This knowledge-based article provides guidance on understanding and updating Employee Relations Codes (ERCs) in UCPath. ERCs categorize employees based on their labor relations status under the Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act (HEERA), which governs collective bargaining and representation rights within the University of California system. Selecting the correct Employee Relations Code is essential for maintaining compliance with HEERA, ensuring accurate union and management rosters, and avoiding payroll or reporting errors.

This guide outlines each ERC type, describes risks associated to selecting incorrect ERCs, explains when to use them, and provides step-by-step instructions for adding/updating the ERC field in UCPath:

 

Employee Relations Codes (ERCs)and Definitions

Risks of Incorrect ERC Assignments

How to Add ERC in UCPath for new employees

How and when to Update ERCs in UCPath

 

Intended Audience

HR Contacts, UCPath transactors 

 

Employee Relations Codes and Definitions

Code

Description

UCPath Definition

Definition under HEERA

A

Manager, Not Confidential

 

Meets the criteria for the Supervisory designation, as described in Code C below, PLUS: 

  • Has significant responsibilities for formulating and administering policies and programs.
  • Identifies objectives, directs programs, manages human, financial, and physical resources, and functions with a high degree of autonomy 

Any employee having significant responsibilities for formulating or administering policies and programs. No employee or group of employees shall be deemed to be managerial employees solely because the employee or group of employees participates in decisions with respect to courses, curriculum, personnel, and other matters of educational policy. A department chair or head of a similar academic unit or program who performs the foregoing duties primarily on behalf of the members of the academic unit or program shall not be deemed a managerial employee solely because of those duties.

B*

Manager, Confidential

Meets the Managerial designation with the additional criteria:

Any employee who develops or presents management positions with respect to collective bargaining with unions,

OR

Any employee whose duties normally require access to confidential information which contributes significantly to the development of management positions with respect to collective bargaining. 

"Confidential" designation for the ERC does not include dealing with other types of confidential materials. Access to personnel files does not, in and of itself, mean that an employee's ERC is confidential, unless that access is used to develop management positions with respect to collective bargaining. Note: Except for employees in the Office of Human Resources, in the Chancellor's Office, and those who directly support the Vice Chancellors, the use of the "Confidential" designation should occur only rarely. 

 

Any employee having significant responsibilities for formulating or administering policies and programs. No employee or group of employees shall be deemed to be managerial employees solely because the employee or group of employees participates in decisions with respect to courses, curriculum, personnel, and other matters of educational policy. A department chair or head of a similar academic unit or program who performs the foregoing duties primarily on behalf of the members of the academic unit or program shall not be deemed a managerial employee solely because of those duties.

AND

Any employee who is required to develop or present management positions with respect to meeting and conferring or whose duties normally require access to confidential information which contributes significantly to the development of those management positions.

C

Supervisor, Not Confidential

Exercises independent judgment in determining the distribution of work to subordinate(s) AND performs at least 3 of the following: 

  • Independently selects subordinate(s), OR participates in the interview and recommends who should be hired.
  • Independently determines performance ratings of subordinate(s), OR initially decides on the ratings, and submits them to a higher-level manager.
  • Independently decides within budgetary limitations the amount of subordinate merit increases, determines who will be selected for promotional opportunity, and decides which positions to recommend for reclassification, OR makes recommendations to a higher-level manager.
  • Has independent authority to issue written warnings and suspensions, OR independently determines what discipline (including dismissal) should be imposed on a subordinate, and recommends the same for review and approval to a higher-level manager.
  • Has independent authority to resolve grievances or complaints OR independently formulates a resolution to a grievance or complaint and submits the proposed resolution to a higher-level manager. 

Generally, supervisors have full responsibility as described above for at least 2 FTE's (full-time equivalent) subordinates. 

Note: whenever "recommendations" are cited, they are customarily given substantial weight and are typically accepted. Faculty should be designated as supervisors ONLY when they supervise OTHER FACULTY. Work Leaders, who usually spend a substantial portion of their time performing work identical to that assigned to their subordinates, are not supervisors. 

 

Any individual, regardless of the job description or title, having authority, in the interest of the employer to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline other employees, or responsibility to direct them, or to adjust their grievances, or effectively to recommend such action, if, in connection with the foregoing, the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment. 

 

D*

Supervisor, Confidential

Meets the Supervisory designation with the additional criteria:

Any employee who develops or presents management positions with respect to collective bargaining with unions,

OR

Any employee whose duties normally require access to confidential information which contributes significantly to the development of management positions with respect to collective bargaining. 

"Confidential" designation for the ERC does not include dealing with other types of confidential materials. Access to personnel files does not, in and of itself, mean that an employee's ERC is confidential, unless that access is used to develop management positions with respect to collective bargaining. Note: Except for employees in the Office of Human Resources, in the Chancellor's Office, and those who directly support the Vice Chancellors, the use of the "Confidential" designation should occur only rarely. 

 

 

Any individual, regardless of the job description or title, having authority, in the interest of the employer to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline other employees, or responsibility to direct them, or to adjust their grievances, or effectively to recommend such action, if, in connection with the foregoing, the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment.

AND

Any employee who is required to develop or present management positions with respect to meeting and conferring or whose duties normally require access to confidential information which contributes significantly to the development of those management positions.

E

All Others, Not Confidential

 

This category includes all employees who are neither a Manager or a Supervisor and everyone who is not Confidential. Most employees fall under this category.

N/A

F*

All Others, Confidential

 

 

G*

Not covered by HEERA (Out of State)

Employees who work out of state* may not be covered by HEERA (Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act). 

*If the work itself is located outside the state, this designation applies.  However, if the work is located within California, and an employee is working remotely from another state, HEERA rules would apply and one of the above HEERA codes must be selected.

 

H

Student in Academic Title covered by HEERA

Student titles covered by HEERA include the following Job Codes (GSIs, Readers, Tutors, and other titles covered by the UAW agreement). See Job Codes for Student Academic Titles at: Student Academic Title Pay Rates (ucsd.edu) 

 

I

Student in Academic Title not covered by HEERA

This is not currently used at UC San Diego.

 

X

Not applicable - Contingent Wk

 

 

 

*B, D, F and G Designations: As part of the job classification/position review process B, D, F and G designations require approval by Campus Human Resources, Compensation (in consultation with Labor Relations). If unsure of the appropriate ERC, please consult with your compensation analyst prior to submitting the job description. 

Risks of Incorrect ERC Assignments

It is imperative to ensure the Employee Relations Code (ERC) in UCPath is correct and matches the approved HEERA code listed on the job description. UCPath is the official system of record for ERCs, and reports from it are regularly shared with unions. Selecting the correct Employee Relations Code (ERC) is essential for accurate representation, compliance, and reporting. If an incorrect ERC is selected, it can lead to a multitude of downstream issues such as: 

How to Add ERC in UCPath for a New Employee

An Employee Relations Code (ERC) is added in UCPath whenever a new position is created and entered in the system.  The ERC must reflect the approved HEERA designation identified on the job description.

To update via Position Management:

  1. In UCPath, navigate to Position Management tile.
  2. Enter the Position Number and press Search.
  3. In the Effective Date, enter date.
  4. In the Reason field, keep as NEW.

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  1. Select the UC Position Data tab and locate the Employee Relations Code field.
    1. Select the appropriate ERC in the dropdown menu. Please ensure the Employee Relations Code matches the HEERA designation code on the Job Decription.

 

How and when to Update an ERC in UCPath

There are occasionally situations when an existing ERC will need to be corrected in UCPath to ensure data accuracy.  An update is needed when the employee’s position, duties, or employment status changes in a way that affects their HEERA designation or union eligibility. Common scenarios may include:

To update/correct a ERC:

  1. Prior to making any corrections in UCPath, you must first connect with the Compensation team.  To connect with Compensation, email compensation@ucsd.edu.
  2. In UCPath, navigate to Position Management
  3. Enter the Position Number and press Search.
  4. Select the UC Position Data tab and locate the Employee Relations Code field.
    1. Select the corrected ERC in the dropdown menu and press Save. Please ensure the Employee Relations Code matches the HEERA designation code on the updated Job Description.

 

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IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE


For Campus employees: If you still have questions or need additional assistance, please submit a request via the General Inquiry Form in the Employee Center